LED full color display display principle and signal trend analysis

Jul 13, 2018

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         LED full color display display principle and signal trend analysis
      As the urbanization process continues to accelerate, the Chinese economy continues to rise in 2016. In order to meet the promotion needs of various industries, all the streets and alleys are occupied by a variety of full-color LED display screens, which also presents a problem that everyone is more concerned about, so how is the working principle of led display? What about it?


    Want to understand the working principle of the led display, we must first understand the various signal directions of the led display, led display has five kinds of signals, these five kinds of signals must cooperate to complete the data transmission, in order to complete the display The display works. Leading editors will introduce the role of the five signals.

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The LED display is made up of 3 parts: data acquisition system, control system and display system. The trend of data signals is peripheral computer - DVI graphics card - data sending card - data receiving card - HUB switch board - display screen.


实际情况是,HUB转接板作为数据传输的最后一环,所有的信号都可以HUB转接板在找到。HUB转接板是将控制板发出的信号分成若干个支流的卡板,也叫做分线板。一般情况下,根据LED电子屏本身模组纵向数量决定的。

The actual situation is that the HUB transfer board is the last link of data transmission. All the signals can be found in the HUB adapter board. The HUB switchboard is a card board that divides the signals emitted by the control board into several tributaries, also known as the distributing boards. In general, according to the longitudinal number of LED electronic screen module itself.


显示屏包含的各种信号。信号从HUB板出发,通过排线接到单元板或者模组上,完成数据的传输。除了数据信号是串行传输之外,其它信号都是并行传输。现在将各种信号作用分析如下:

The display contains various signals. The signal starts from the HUB board and completes the data transmission through the line to the unit board or module. Besides the serial transmission of data signals, all other signals are transmitted in parallel. A variety of signal functions are now analyzed as follows:


1、CLK时钟信号:

1, CLK clock signal:


提供给移位寄存器的移位脉冲,每一个脉冲将引起数据移入或移出一位。数据口上的数据必须与时钟信号协调才能正常传送数据,数据信号的频率必须是时钟信号的频率的1/2倍。在任何情况下,当时钟信号有异常时,会使整板显示杂乱无章。

A shift pulse is provided to the shift register, and each pulse will cause data to move in or out of one bit. The data on the data port must be coordinated with the clock signal to transmit data normally. The frequency of the data signal must be 1/2 times the frequency of the clock signal. In any case, when the clock signal is abnormal, the whole panel will be disordered.


2、STB锁存信号:

2, STB latch signal:


当一路数据传输完毕时,STB锁存信号有效,将移位寄存器内的数据锁存,并将其数据内容通过驱动电路点亮LED显示出来。但由于驱动电路受EN使能信号控制,其点亮 的前提必须是使能为开启状态。锁存信号也须要与时钟信号协调才能显示出完整的图象。在任何情况下,当锁存信号有异常时,会使整板显示杂乱无章。

When the data transmission is completed, the STB latch signal is valid, and the data in the shift register is locked and the data content is displayed through the drive circuit on LED. However, because the driving circuit is controlled by the EN enable signal, the prerequisite for lighting is to enable the state to be turned on. The latched signal also needs to be coordinated with the clock signal to display the complete image. In any case, when the latch signal is abnormal, the whole panel will be disordered.


3、EN使能信号:

3, EN makes energy signal:


整屏亮度控制信号,也用于显示屏消隐。只要调整它的占空比就可以控制亮度的变化。当使能信号出现异常时,整屏将会出现不亮、暗亮或拖尾等现象。

The whole screen brightness control signal is also used for screen blanking. As long as the duty cycle is adjusted, the brightness changes can be controlled. When the enabling signal is abnormal, the whole screen will appear unlit, dark bright or tailed.

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4. Color data signal:


提供显示图象所需要的数据。必须与时钟信号协调才能将数据传送到任何一个显示点。一般在显示屏中红绿蓝的数据信号分离开来,若某数据信号短路到正极或负极时,则对应的该颜色将会出现全亮或不亮,当数据信号被悬空时对应的颜色显示情况不定。

Provide the data needed to display the image. It must be coordinated with the clock signal to transmit data to any display point. Generally, the red and green data signals are separated from the display screen. If a data signal is short circuited to the positive or negative, the corresponding color will be all bright or not bright. When the data signal is suspended, the corresponding color will be indefinite.


5、ABCD行信号:

5, ABCD line signal:


只有在动态扫描显示时才存在,ABCD其实是二进制数,A是最低位,如果用二进制表示ABCD信号控制最大范围是16行(0000-1111),1/4扫描中只要AB信号就可以了,因为AB信号的表示范围是4行(00-11)。当行控制信号出现异常时,将会出现显示错位、高亮或图像重叠等现象。

Only in dynamic scanning display, ABCD is actually a binary number, A is the lowest, if the use of binary representation ABCD signal control maximum range is 16 lines (0000-1111), 1/4 scan as long as the AB signal is OK, because the AB signal is 4 lines (00-11). When the control signal is abnormal, there will be a display of malposition, highlight or image overlap.


深圳市领路人光电科技有限公司创立于2007年, 是一家专注于LED显示屏产品的研发、制造、销售及服务一体的国家级高新技术民营企业。公司本着“领路人光电:一路好屏,万种风彩!“的企业愿景,致力于为客户提供高质量、高性能的LED应用产品及服务!

Shenzhen lead Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd., founded in 2007, is a national high and new technology private enterprise which focuses on the research and development, manufacturing, sales and service of LED display products. The company is in line with the leader photoelectricity: a good screen, ten thousand kinds of wind colors. "Enterprise vision, committed to providing customers with high quality, high-performance LED application products and services!


领路人成立至今,基于对LED显示屏的前瞻性研究及经营战略的精确定位,公司实现了产品特色化、市场国际化、业务全面化、服务专业化的发展格局;以其独特的竞争优势,受到客户及供应商的认可与支持,迅速发展成为国内LED应用产品领域的领军企业。

On the basis of the forward-looking research on LED display and the accurate positioning of the business strategy, the company has realized the development pattern of product characteristics, market internationalization, business comprehensive and service specialization; with its unique competitive advantage, it has been recognized and supported by customers and suppliers, and has rapidly developed into a domestic LE D is the leading enterprise in the field of application products.


领路人团队秉承”不积跬步无以至千里,不积小流无以成江海,品质是根,信誉是源,人为本!“的经营理念,牢记“居安思危、厚积薄发、步步为赢”的企业精神,以“领路人光电:一路好屏,万种风彩”的企业愿景,争做时代的领路人,为“中国制造”添光加彩!

The leader team is adhering to the principle of "no accumulation of thousands of miles", no accumulation of small streams, no river, quality is the root, reputation is the source, human is the foundation. "The business philosophy, keep in mind the enterprise spirit of" living in danger, thick and thin, and win step by step ", with the vision of" leading the way people photoelectric: a good screen, ten thousand kinds of wind color ", strive to be the leader of the times, add color to the" made in China "!